Thursday, 20 April 2017

A project for schools about the Czech Muslim community and Islam which a local group tried to derail

A project for schools about the Czech Muslim community and Islam which a local group tried to derail
A Today we speak to Šádí Shanaáh – one of the founders of Muslims – about a concise handbook and course for secondary school students aimed at providing information about the country’s Muslim community and the history of Islam.
B “First though, I asked about the survey in schools which served as a foundation for the handbook and course.” “In our study we learned something which wasn’t altogether surprising, which is that very little space is given to Islam or the Muslim world. In Czech education, much time is devoted to pre-history or the origin of ancient civilizations but Islam is only dealt with marginally, which means in the 7th century Arab expansion or the period of the Ottoman Empire. There is also not much time devoted to the 20th century, either.”
C “Is it fair to say that one aspect of the whole project is to fight xenophobia, racism, and for students to learn more about their Muslim neighbours who are practically invisible, a very tiny community in the Czech Republic?” “The motivation is also that there is an overreach, that the skills learned or applied are not just limited to this one issue. As you rightly said, Muslims are a tiny minority here. Of course, we wanted to respond to what we see as growing anti-Muslim attitudes but the ambition is to show that issues are often not black and white, that students can develop a critical approach or reading of contemporary problems.”
D “At the same time, when we talk about what is going on today with terrorism and radical Islam, do the students get any sense of that?” “As I said we are flexible and aside from the three core subjects we also organize panel discussions or invite a Muslim guest.”
E Many Czechs don’t know any Muslims so they get to hear from a person themselves. More and more we are organizing things outside the classroom as well, so we are changing the name of the project and the logo because there is a demand from governmental institutions, communal level leadership, social services, the judiciary, the police to have a better understanding. The information meets the needs of the different institutions.”
overreach – přecenit, přehánět
demand – požadavek

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Muslim guests are invited
2 Interview with Shanáah
3 Many people are involved in the project
4 Muslim world is described very briefly in our textbooks
5 Students should learn about today’s issues and take a critical approach

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 Who is Šádí Shanaáh? What does he think?
2 What kind of project does he introduce? Why?
3 What do students learn about Muslim world at school?
4 What activities are organized?
5 Who participates on the project?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 survey
2 skills
3 critical approach
4 panel discussions
5 social services

4) Answer the following questions.
What are differences between Czech and Moslem culture? What is islamophobia? What are reasons for anti-Muslim prejudice? What is a multicultural centre? How does our school cooperate with this facility?


Video:

Tips, rules:

Czech Republic: More than 40 % of Romani children do not attend preschool



Czech Republic: More than 40 % of Romani children do not attend preschool
A Open Society Fund Prague has supported projects aiming to educate children from socially excluded communities, as a high percentage of children from such communities do not attend preschool and their families’ complicated situations lead to their children’s inadequate development. Many children from socially excluded localities do not attend preschool, which influences their lack of success in primary school. This increases the probability that these children will be placed into special education, newly termed the “practical schools”, where their chances at education and at finding good jobs as adults come to an end.
B “According to the Report on the State of the Romani Minority in the Czech Republic more than 28 % of the pupils in the ‘practical schools’ are Romani. Those schools are intended exclusively for children with light mental disability,” says Robert Basch of the Open Society Fund Prague. “Preschool education, which can equalize the initial handicaps of children coming from disadvantaged environments, is difficult for Romani children to access,” Basch says. However, around 40 % of Romani children in the Czech Republic never attend preschool.
C One solution is to work with Romani children directly in their homes and at parents’ centers, which can substitute state-run preschool facilities. At the centers, children can perfect their language and speech skills, train their attention, fine motor skills and memory, and practice basic tasks such as using buttons and tying shoelaces. “Experience from programs abroad shows that the earlier such work begins, the better chances such children have of becoming integrated into mainstream education,” explains Filip Rameš of Open Society Fund Prague.
D “In order for aid to Romani children to succeed, it must also focus on their parents so they can manage to ensure their children enjoy conditions for healthy development and are not exposed to the risk of social exclusion in adulthood,” Rameš says. This intervention method is financially the most advantageous. The highest return on investment occurs with children under three.
E These arguments were presented at a conference in Ostrava. The conference was an opportunity to find a solution for preventing the repetition of the discrimination of Romani children in the Czech schools, discrimination to which the current generation’s parents were also exposed. The conference was held by Open Society Fund Prague in collaboration with Ostrava City Hall and the Czech Government Agency for Social Inclusion.
Adjusted to (1)
shoelace – tkanička
advantageous – výhodný
exposed – vystavený

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Romani children might be educated at home or at parents’ centres
2 Children from socially excluded localities do not attend preschools
3 These solutions were spoken about at a conference
4 This method is financially convenient
5 More than a quarter of pupils in practical schools are Romani

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 What does Open Society Fund do?
2 What are problems of Roma children?
3 How can the problems be solved?
4 How can Romani parents contribute to the solution of the situation?
5 What kind of conference took place in Ostrava?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 children from socially excluded communities
2 practical schools
3 equalize the initial handicaps of children
4 fine motor skills
5 integrate into mainstream education

4) Answer the following questions.
What are socially excluded localities? What are their typical problems? Who helps the people there? How does our school cooperate with Roma children? What is the difference between mainstream and practical schools? How are Roma preschoolers supported to attend mainstream schools?

Video:

Tips, sources of information:
http://goo.gl/LjIIcz

Source:
ALBERT, Gwendolyn. Czech Republic: More than 40 % of Romani children do not attend preschool. Romea [online]. 2014 [cit. 2015-09-20]. Available at: http://www.romea.cz/en/news/czech/czech-republic-more-than-40-of-romani-children-do-not-attend-preschool