Thursday, 2 November 2017

Nicky Morgan vows to ease needless bureaucracy for teachers



Nicky Morgan vows to ease needless bureaucracy for teachers
A The education secretary has promised teachers she will tackle unnecessary bureaucracy in schools by establishing working groups on marking, lesson planning and pupil data, following years of complaints from those in the profession.
B Nicky Morgan said she would ask the three committees to look at the administrative burden faced by teachers and school leaders. She suggested teachers could reduce workload simply by not answering emails after 5pm. “Teachers and leaders have told us that much of the work they do every day – such as marking, planning and tracking pupil progress – is essential, but that it’s the volume, duplication, bureaucracy or detail that can prove unnecessary or unproductive,” Morgan said. “So that’s why we’ll be setting up new working groups to address the three biggest concerns that teachers raised in the workload challenge: marking, planning and resources, and data management.”
C Morgan warned that “there’s only so much that government can do to reduce workload and that the real battle is about changing behaviour”. The three working parties will look at schools that have developed effective techniques without generating unnecessary workload, and recommend models for other schools to follow. “I can say that the working parties will be made up of frontline professionals who will look at these key areas and produce real and concrete recommendations for the department, for schools and for heads to minimize unnecessary workload,” Morgan said.
D In recent years teachers have complained about the adoption of double and triple marking of student work as a means of giving feedback to pupils, encouraged by Ofsted inspectors. Lesson planning is one of the most time-consuming areas of preparation, according to many classroom teachers. Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said it was a key issue. “The workload challenge can be solved by more intelligent accountability, better planning and fewer changes from government,” Hobby said.
E In her speech, Morgan also made a further plea for retired professionals to consider retraining as teachers, as unions and school leaders warn of a recruitment crisis. “But I stand by that statement, because just as I want dynamic young graduates to bring their energy into the classroom, so too do I want those with years of experience in a range of careers to bring their wealth of knowledge into the classroom as well. I believe that those at the end of their careers have a huge amount to offer our classrooms.”
Adjusted to (1)

tackle – poprat se
burden – břemeno, zátěž
accountability – zodpovědnost
plea – žádost, prosba


1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Morgan wants to reduce workload
2 Morgan calls for help of retired teachers
3 Workload and Hobby’s recommendation
4 Bureaucracy in schools should be reduced
5 Morgan wants to establish three committees

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 What is bureaucracy in schools?
2 Who is Nicky Morgan? What does she say about administrative burden of teachers?
3 How does she want to solve the situation?
4 What do teachers complain about?
5 Why does Morgan call for retired professionals?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 reduce workload
2 marking, planning and tracking pupil progress
3 frontline professionals
4 lesson planning is one of the most time-consuming
5 consider retraining as teachers

4) Answer the following questions.
What are duties and responsibilities of a classroom teacher? What are duties and responsibilities of a preschool teacher? What are their everyday activities?

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Source:
(1)
ADAMS, Richard. Nicky Morgan vows to ease needless bureaucracy for teachers. The Guardian [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-09-20]. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/ education/2015/jul/29/education-nicky-morgan-unnecessary-bureaucracy-teachers

Tuesday, 17 October 2017

Jihlava primary school teachers bring creative approach to the classroom

Jihlava primary school teachers bring creative approach to the classroom
A Getting young children interested in learning a foreign language is not always easy, but two teachers at a primary school in the town of Jihlava appear to have done the trick. Lukáš Heřman, an English and gym teacher, and Lukáš Javorek, a math and geography teacher, are producing fun video clips in which they themselves are the main actors. The English vocabulary video clips called MonkeyEnglish are posted on the school’s website and have been getting more hits by the day.
B I spoke with one of the teachers, Lukáš Heřman, and asked whether they had been taken aback by the interest their simple video clips generated. “Absolutely, it was a surprise for us. The success of the pilot episode motivated us to understand the project MonkeyEnglish as a real project. We were absolutely amazed by the response and the fact that the number of subscribers grew rapidly.” “Can you explain how it works?” “Well, the way it works is that every Sunday we post a new video, in which we show and name the items, so viewers see them and hear what it is called in English and how they should pronounce it correctly.”
C “It seems you have generated an enormous interest in learning English among school children at your school. What do you think is the secret behind this success? What is it that they find so attractive as opposed to regular lessons at school?” “I think the attraction lies mainly in that fact that the videos are short and available for free online. Viewers can play them over and over, when and as often as they want to. So they are learning in the comfort of their own home and there is no teacher. So, the answer is comfort and convenience.”
D “Who is your audience?” “That was a big surprise for us. At first we targeted students from our own school, but when we put out the first few videos we realized we were reaching an audience of adults and seniors as well.”
E “And what kind of feedback are you getting?”After we first shared the videos with the children at the very next lesson I checked to see how many words they had learnt from the video and we were surprised by how effective it was. Most children had learnt 10 to 12 words from the 20 words presented in the video. That motivated us to continue with the project. And there is also feedback from Facebook and Youtube, with the most frequent comments being Good video! I have learnt some new words! Great video! But there are critics as well.”
Adjusted to (1)
take aback – vyvést z konceptu
convenience – příhodnost, pohodlí

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Many people follow the videos
2 MonkeyEnglish is very successful
3 Children remember more from the videos
4 Videos are short free and attractive
5 English videos have been made by two Jihlava teachers

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 Who are Lukáš Javorek and Lukáš Heřman?
2 What do they do? What does their project refer to?
3 What is MonkeyEnglish? What are its pluses?
4 Who is their audience?
5 What feedback do they get?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 gym teacher
2 pronounce correctly
3 regular lessons
4 targeted students from our own school
5 feedback

4) Answer the following questions.
Who supports this project? What else do you know about the videos? How often are they published? How long are they? What topics do they include? How is vocabulary presented? Why are the videos so popular? Why do students learn more when watching them?

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Source:
(1)

LAZAROVÁ, Daniela. Jihlava primary school teachers bring creative approach to the classroom. Český rozhlas [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-09-21]. Available at: http://radio.cz/en/section/panorama/jihlava-primary-school-teachers-bring-creative-approach-to-the-classroom

Czech schools offering bilingual lessons face legal hurdle

Czech schools offering bilingual lessons face legal hurdle
A Czech schools which are trying to improve their pupils’ chances in life by offering bilingual courses are now facing a problem. The extra charges that some of them are making for lessons in English are illegal. And that fact looks like putting the brake on one way of improving Czechs’ poor foreign language skills.
B Given the fact that Czech is not an international language, for many parents and schools one way of doing just that is by offering part of the curriculum in the main international language, English. But Czech schools which have opted for that approach and have gone to the expense of specially recruiting teachers or language schools to help them out with lessons in English are now facing a problem. Under the law, Czech state schools cannot make extra charges for basic lessons, only for after school activities.
C Vítězslav Bican is the president of the Association of Language Schools and Agencies which groups around 40 companies and agencies. He says the problem of parents paying for bilingual lessons probably affects a few dozen schools so far who have so far taken the ambitious step of trying to offer such courses. But he does not expect a solution to the problem in the short term.
D “I am in contact with people from the Spanish market, or Spanish schools, and the Spanish government, for example, has the policy to have 100 percent of schools bilingual by 2020. At the moment it is about 40 percent of schools which are bilingual, which means this integrated learning, content and language. And the Czech government has no such target, nothing. Maybe some government will be able to set out a position to move towards bilingual teaching but I don’t think this government will be able to do that or it’s possible in this situation. In comparison with Spain we have nothing. The Spanish have 40 percent now and plan for 100 percent in the next six years. ”
E Obviously do you think this is quite a big handicap for the Czech Republic? “Spaniards try to do something with that and we don’t. We see students from elementary schools and grammar schools coming to our classes and trying to improve their English because the English or foreign language classes at their schools are just not good enough. And they are not improving, and so they need more. And we can see the demand from parents very clearly.”
Adjusted to (1)
opt for – rozhodnout se

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Comparison of Spanish and Czech systems
2 Offering bilingual education is problematic
3 Foreign language education is not sufficient
4 Charge for basic lessons is illegal
5 A few schools offer bilingual courses

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 What is the situation concerning bilingual education in the Czech Republic like?
2 Which lessons may be charged?
3 What is the situation concerning bilingual education in Spain like?
4 Who is Vítězslav Bican? What are his opinions concerning education of foreign languages
5 What is his prognosis concerning bilingual education?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 putting the brake on one way
2 curriculum
3 integrated learning
4 bilingual teaching
5 elementary schools

4) Answer the following questions.
What is bilingual education? What are types of bilingual education? What is CLIL? How does CLIL work? What are positives and negatives of bilingual education? What are tips for effective bilingual education? When should children start learning a foreign language?

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Source:
(1)

JOHNSTONE, Chris. Czech schools offering bilingual lessons face legal hurdle. Český rozhlas [online]. 2014 [cit. 2015-09-21]. Available at: http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/czech-schools-offering-bilingual-lessons-face-legal-hurdle

Tips for Teaching English as a Foreign Language

Tips for Teaching English as a Foreign Language
A Have you ever wondered what it would take to start teaching English as a foreign language? For native English speakers, there are often many opportunities for traveling overseas and teaching English language arts to students in another country. You may be wondering if you have to already know another language when teaching English to others, but some of the best English lessons are often the result of a teacher who only knows English and therefore forces the students to speak in English to communicate.
B This method of teaching where you force your students to only speak English is known as the direct method or the natural method of teaching a foreign language, and focuses heavily on correct pronunciation and gaining conversational skills. The first skill you will need to master to start successfully teaching English as a foreign language is the ability to use body gestures and signs effectively.
C Many students find that they learn a new language better when they are forced to speak only English in the classroom. By refusing to use your student’s native language, you force them to learn English by first using your body language and gestures to teach them new words, and then using what they’ve learned to build even more knowledge. This pattern of learning closely mimics the way babies and infants learn a language, and therefore this method of teaching often ‘sticks’ better than using rote memorization of English words.
D Another important strategy when teaching English is to have your students practice common phrases until they feel completely comfortable with those phrases. This technique is often used with diplomats and allows the student to focus heavily on correct pronunciation and accent. For example, teaching the English equivalent of common greetings, questions, and idioms can go a far way towards teaching English language arts.
E It’s important when teaching any language to focus on the most useful and common phrases first, so your students are able to start conversing right away. There are hundreds of English teaching guides that will help you choose what sorts of phrases and words to focus on first. There are many methods of teaching a foreign language. Some of them have been forgotten and others are widely used. The majority of them offer useful insight.
Adjusted to (1)
pattern – vzorec, schema
stick – uplatnit, upíchnout
rote – učení opakováním

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Start with the most frequent phrases
2 Introduction
3 Repeating phrases
4 Direct method
5 Using gestures helps in foreign language teaching

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 How do native speakers teach English?
2 Which methods of teaching a foreign language are described?
3 How do the smallest children learn a language?
4 What are other important strategies? When are they used?
5 What should be taught first?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 force the students to speak in English to communicate
2 direct method
3 ability to use body gestures and signs effectively
4 use your body language and gestures
5 feel completely comfortable with the phrases

4) Answer the following questions.
What are types of foreign language teaching methods? Can you describe them? Who are they best for? What are examples of new creative methods?

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Tips, sources of information:

Source:
(1)

Tips for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. 5 Minute English [online]. 2013 [cit. 2015-09-21]. Available at: http://www.5minuteenglish.com/tips-teaching-english.htm

Thursday, 20 April 2017

Network of excellence to improve services for children, youth with complex mental health needs

Network of excellence to improve services for children, youth with complex mental health needs

A The Educational and Psychological Counselling in Jihlava cooperates with regional schools to improve services for children and youth with complex educational and behavioral needs. It focuses on diagnostic, therapeutic, reeducation, counselling and methodological activities for children and youths from 3 years to the end of secondary school, eventually higher professional schools, their parents and teachers.

B “We focus on assessing the prerequisites of children, pupils and students, not only when there appears to be a problem in the development of the child’s dispositions, but also when a certain acceleration in the development of skills or inequality can be expected,” the social worker Iveta Vrbková said. “We advise on how to work with children, how to develop them, what to offer. All this is not only in connection with schools, but with the whole development period and health of the children and adolescents.” The goal is to enable these children and youth to reach all possible services they need, and enable the services available in the community. “The objective is to engage youth, families and communities in working together to boost children’s educational abilities,” Vrbková explained.

C “Under the agreement with the parents, we also agree on individual steps with pupil’s teachers. We help solving difficulties also in other areas, as upbringing problems, starting school, connection with some diseases, family situation, selection of suitable employment, etc.,” Jarmila Prošková, director of the Educational and Psychological Counselling in Jihlava, said. “The aim of our institution is to help children, youth, and families develop strategies to improve prevention and early intervention, as well as treatment and services. To truly transform kids’ problems in educational area, we need to all be rowing in the same direction – children, families, and schools.”

D Meanwhile, the centre is issuing a request for enlarging the centre for children and youth with educational needs. Our centre helps assess and develop educational plans so that education delivered within all schools in our Region is as effective as possible. “We also offer further professional psychological or special pedagogical guidance, therapies and reeducation, individually or in a group, or in cooperation with the family. We provide full-consultations and advice. We offer one-off and repeated meetings, again as needed,” Vrbková said. “We organize consultations, lectures, discussions, seminars in schools, we work with classes focusing on the development of children’s social skills.”

E The centre works with a wide scale of groups. They have programs of individual reeducation, programs for preschoolers, preschoolers with the need for increased care, children with learning difficulties, groups where children can develop social skills and graphomotor development groups. Vrbková said: “Further, we provide relaxation programmes for children, family and individual therapies, we want to provide a continuum of educational and counselling services that best responds to children and youth with educational needs.”

Adjusted to (1)

 

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.

1 Prevention and early intervention are important

2 Introduction

3 Cooperation with families and schools

4 Target groups and programs

5 Offered activities

 

2) Read the article and answer the questions.

1 What is the Educational and Psychological Counselling?

2 Who is Iveta Vrbková?

3 Who is Jarmila Prošková? What does she say?

4 What does the centre offer?

5 What groups do they work with?

 

3) Explain the following words and phrases.

1 Educational and Psychological Counselling

2 acceleration in the development of skills

3 develop strategies to improve prevention and early intervention

4 children and youth with educational needs

5 individual therapies

 

Source:

(1)

Network of excellence to improve services for children, youth with complex mental health needs. New Nouveau Brunswick Canada [online]. 2013 [cit. 2019-04-14]. Available at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2013.12.1280.html

 


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When school's out, millions of kids go hungry



When school's out, millions of kids go hungry

A A record 21.7 million American kids get free or reduced-price lunch during at school. But when summer vacation starts, the vast majority of them go without this essential, federally funded benefit. Fewer than 4 million kids – or just 18% of those in the school lunch program – are fed through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s summer food program. While that’s a record number for the 40-year-old initiative, many advocates and government officials say more needs to be done.
B “In the summer, when those school meals disappear, children find themselves hungry and with few options,” said Duke Storen, a senior director at Share Our Strength, which aims to end child hunger. “It impacts their health and well-being and contributes to learning loss.” One of the top hurdles for the summer meals effort is the federal requirement that the kids receive the food at an approved location and eat it on-site. The rationale is to ensure that the children are the ones actually consuming the meals. But it’s not easy for kids to get to the meal sites, especially in suburbia, where poverty is growing. Also, the weather can be a factor, as can violence in certain cities. The increased number of children in need has prompted some local officials to try new ways to reach them in the summer months. They are bringing meals to more locations through buses or trucks and adding activities to draw the kids there.
C Traditionally, the city provided federally funded summer meals at about 70 recreation centers and camps. This year, it launched GrubUp, which will expand its reach to 34 pools, playgrounds, libraries and other new sites through a food truck. Funded by $90,000 in grants, the truck will also attend festivals and other community events. Oftentimes, it will accompany the Roving Art Cart, which traverses the city offering arts and crafts programs for kids.
D “Where we can find the kids, we are going to take the meals to them,” said Jim Griffin, director of Pittsburgh’s parks and recreation department, which serves up to two free meals a day at most of its locations. Another new activity aimed at attracting and feeding children over the summer is the Kids Cook program, sponsored by the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank. In addition to receiving their summer meal, the children will learn about healthy eating and make treats to take home, such as black bean salsa, banana pancakes, flatbread and granola bars. It's the first time the food bank has offered Kids Cook when school is out of session.
E Through these efforts, city officials hope to boost the number of children receiving meals by 10% to at least 7,600 this summer. Still, that means only three of 10 Pittsburgh kids in the school lunch program will receive meals over the summer.
rationale – důvod
boost – zvýšit

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Children in the suburbs are hungry in the summer
2 Meals are offered in the centres and camps
3 Children are taught about healthy diet
4 Still only 30% children will get their meals
5 Poor children are fed through summer food program

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 Where do children in need in the US take their meals during the summer?
2 Where do they get food in the summer?
3 What factors influence their starving?
4 Who helps starving children? How?
5 How many children might be helped by the project?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 summer vacation
2 learning loss
3 poverty is growing
4 children in need
5 recreation centers and camps

4) Answer the following questions.
How are children in need? What is the life in the suburb like? What kind of problems do the people have? Are there any similar places in Jihlava or other towns? Does our school cooperate with excluded localities? How?


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